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HELICOPTER FAQ |
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What is the biggest motor problem in electric
helicopters?
Helicopters are "Rotary Wing Aircraft," thus, if the wing is not rotating,
they will not fly. Turning the rotor becomes a full time job because there is
no rest time for the drive system like there is in an airplane. The
rotor must be turning 100% of the time. Additionally, the only
airflow to the motor is the constant load. Therefore, overheating
becomes the biggest concern for helicopter models. MEGA Motors are designed
with air flow in mind ultimately keeping the motor running cooler, longer and
more efficiently. The
MEGA ACn 22/30/3H has a motor shaft that goes all the way through the motor
allowing an impeller to be mounted on the back side to blow air through
the motor. Many helicopter enthusiasts have turned computer video card fans
into impellers for motor cooling as a result of overheating. |
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What helicopter works best with MEGA motors?
All to often, an uninformed helicopter enthusiast will purchase a MEGA
Motor for his helicopter because he heard it would do wonders to his
performance. Ultimately he doesn't do the researched involved in
transformation, and he crashes and burns his now expensive upgraded
helicopter. Working with a flying object is a science, and it is
important to research all aspects of your helicopter. When you make an
alteration such as a motor, you must take into account the speed control,
pinion, rotor, etc. The most important thing to keep in mind for the
best helicopter set-up is "proper set-up."
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What are your recommendations for
beginners?
There are three things you should consider before you spend all of your
time and money on a radio controlled helicopter:
1. Helicopters require
significant time commitment: It takes a tremendous amount of time to
develop a good sense of balance and orientation. In addition,
helicopters require a lot of time to build, repair, and upgrade.
2. Money: No
matter how good you are at flying a helicopter, you will eventually crash.
This hobby is not cheap. Make sure that you allocate money for
repairs and upgrades.
3. Safety:
The rotating main blades of a helicopter spins at 1500 rpm, with a blade
radius of about 1 meter. The speed of the blade tip is roughly 200 mph! At
that speed, it will easily cut thru grass, skin and bones. Never fly a model
helicopter until you are completely and definitely sure that you will be
able to control the helicopter. And in the event that you loose
control, no one, including yourself, is in the way of the ravaging loose
runaway helicopter. |
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How exactly does a helicopter work?
There are basically two different types of helicopters, those that have
collective pitch and those that do not. Collective pitch is where the pitch
of the main rotor blades may be simultaneously increased or decreased to
change the amount of lift. This gives a quicker response to changes in
vertical thrust as controlled by the pilot. On helicopters without
collective pitch, the amount of lift is controlled entirely by the speed of
the rotor blades, in other words, the speed of the motor (throttle control).
The reaction time is longer and thus the control is less responsive.
There is a trade-off,
however, and that is the cost and complexity of the rotor head. There are a
great deal more moving parts in a collective pitch rotor head and thus, they
are more expensive. Most current choppers are of the collective pitch
variety. |
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Do I need to purchase a special
helicopter radio control?
Highly recommended, but not necessary. A helicopter radio has special
throttle/collective-pitch/tail mixing functions that are not available on
airplane radios. These mixing functions make the helicopter much easier to
set up and fly. Special features such as "throttle hold" and "idle up" also
increase ease of aerobatics. The helicopter will fly with a minimum number
of 4 channels by directly linking throttle and collective pitch on one servo
or channel. The minimum number of channels available on a helicopter radio
is five: throttle, collective pitch, tail rotor pitch, fore-aft cyclic and
left-right cyclic. More channels may be used for other purposes: gyro
switching, lights, landing gear. |
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Are rc helicopters much harder than planes?
I think most people would agree that helicopters are more complicated to fly
than airplanes, however it is possible to learn to fly a helicopter by
yourself, which is difficult to say for rc airplanes. With
helicopters, you can test fly, (fly just 2 inches off the ground and land
safely) but with an airplane it's either all or none. Helicopters become
more complicated because of the numerous flying variations and orientations
you become accustomed to. |
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